How does a car thermostat work?
The thermostat is a small but essential part of your car’s cooling system. It acts like a temperature-controlled valve, regulating the flow of coolant between the engine and the radiator.
When your engine is cold, such as when you first start the car, the thermostat stays closed, keeping the coolant in the engine. This helps the engine warm up quickly to its optimal operating temperature. Once the engine reaches that temperature, the thermostat opens, allowing coolant to circulate through the radiator, where it’s cooled before returning to the engine.
This constant regulation helps keep the engine from overheating while also preventing it from running too cold, both of which can affect performance, fuel efficiency, and long-term engine health.
What does a car thermostat replacement job involve?
Replacing a faulty thermostat is an important job that helps your engine maintain the right temperature. Here’s what a professional mechanic typically does:
- The mechanic connects a diagnostic tool to check for fault codes related to the cooling system and engine temperature.
- The thermostat and surrounding cooling components are inspected for signs of wear, leaks, or blockage.
- If the thermostat is found to be faulty or stuck, it’s removed and replaced with a new one that matches your vehicle’s specifications.
- Once the new thermostat is fitted, the cooling system is sealed and refilled with the correct type and amount of engine coolant.
- The engine is started and brought up to temperature. The mechanic checks for leaks, ensures the thermostat opens and closes as it should, and may take the car for a short test drive.
- Any remaining air pockets are bled from the system, and the coolant level is topped up if needed.
How do I know whether I need a car thermostat repair or replacement?
Here are some common signs that may suggest it needs to be replaced:
* Check Engine light is on – This could point to a thermostat or cooling system issue picked up by your vehicle’s sensors.
* Engine temperature warning light – If this light comes on, it’s often a sign your engine is overheating or not staying at the correct temperature.
* Engine running hotter than normal – A stuck thermostat can prevent coolant from flowing properly, leading to overheating.
* Heater not working – If the cabin heater isn’t blowing warm air, the thermostat may be stuck open or closed, disrupting coolant flow.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to have your cooling system inspected by a qualified mechanic to avoid further engine damage.
Can a car thermostat be repaired?
In most cases, a faulty thermostat can’t be reliably repaired, it’s usually best to replace it entirely. Thermostats are relatively inexpensive parts, and repair attempts are often temporary or ineffective due to the sealed nature of the component and the precision required for proper operation.
Replacing the thermostat ensures your engine can maintain the correct temperature, helping to avoid issues like overheating, poor fuel economy, or engine wear. It’s a straightforward fix that offers a long-term solution.
Can I drive if my car has a faulty thermostat?
It’s not recommended to drive with a faulty thermostat, as it can lead to serious engine damage.
- Stuck closed – Coolant can’t circulate, causing the engine to overheat quickly. This can lead to major damage such as a blown head gasket, warped cylinder head, or cracked engine block.
- Stuck open – Coolant flows constantly, preventing the engine from reaching its proper operating temperature. This can result in poor fuel economy, sluggish performance, and no heat from the cabin heater.
If your temperature gauge is reading unusually high or low, or you’re noticing cold air from the heater despite a warm engine, pull over safely, switch off the engine, and let it cool before continuing. Avoid long or high-speed journeys until the issue is resolved.
While a thermostat stuck open might let you drive short distances without immediate harm, it’s still not ideal. If it’s stuck closed, even a few minutes of driving can cause severe engine overheating.
What is the car thermostat housing, and how does it work?
The thermostat housing is a small but essential part of your engine’s cooling system. It holds the thermostat in place and connects it to the system’s coolant hoses — usually where the upper radiator hose meets the engine block.
The housing ensures coolant flows correctly through the thermostat, helping your engine warm up quickly and stay at its ideal temperature. It also plays a sealing role, preventing coolant from leaking out of the system.
Because it handles hot, pressurised coolant, the housing is typically made from metal or reinforced plastic. Over time, repeated heat cycles and engine vibrations can cause the housing to crack, or its seal to fail, which may lead to coolant leaks. If you notice custy white or coloured residue around the housing it might be damaged.
Does a car thermostat control the air conditioning (AC)?
No, the engine thermostat and the air conditioning system operate independently.
The engine thermostat regulates your car’s engine temperature by opening and closing to control coolant flow. Its main job is to help the engine warm up quickly and prevent it from overheating, not to manage the cabin temperature.
The air conditioning system has its own separate sensor, often called the AC thermostat, which monitors the cabin temperature. This sensor turns the AC compressor on and off to maintain a comfortable interior climate. It works independently of the engine’s cooling system.
So, while both systems deal with temperature, they control different parts of the car and a fault in one usually doesn’t affect the other.
How much does a car thermostat replacement cost?
The cost of replacing a car thermostat typically ranges between £95 and £215, with an average price of around £150. The final cost depends on your vehicle's make and model, as well as the specific parts recommended by the manufacturer.
What does a ClickMechanic car thermostat replacement quote cover?
Unless otherwise stated, your car thermostat replacement quote covers:
* The cost of the thermostat
* Coming to you
* Fitting of the parts
* Disposal of the old parts (unless you request to keep them)
* VAT (if applicable)
* 12-month parts and labour warranty
Can the car thermostat be replaced by a mobile mechanic?
Generally yes, a car’s thermostat can be replaced by a mobile mechanic. Mobile repair professionals are fully equipped with the tools and parts needed to perform a thermostat replacement right at your home or office, saving you the hassle of a garage visit.
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Frequently asked questions about car thermostat replacement & repairs
Read our answers to questions about car thermostat replacement costs, symptoms and more.
What does a Thermostat do?
The thermostat is part of the cooling system in every car. It consists of a metal valve that regulates the amount of coolant that flows to the engine. It maintains the engine's temperature at a constant and optimal level. If the engine runs hot the valve in the thermostat opens and lets more coolant flow to the engine (from the radiator) in other cases it stays closed.
What does a thermostat replacement involve?
- Mechanic will read the ECU to see if there are any related fault codes.
- Mechanic will inspect the thermostat and the cooling system.
- If necessary, the mechanic will replace the thermostat.
- Mechanic will close the cooling system and refill the system with engine coolant.
- Mechanic will run the engine and, if necessary, test drive the car.
- Mechanic will make any adjustments if necessary.
Can I replace a car thermostat myself?
Unless you are a qualified mechanic with the required skills, training and equipment to do the job, we strongly recommend a car thermostat replacement is only carried out by a professional mechanic. ClickMechanic can help get you a vetted and local mechanic to carry out the work. Just enter your postcode and your car's registration number at the top of this page and select the work needed to get an instant fixed price up front.
What are the signs of a bad thermostat in your car?
- When the 'Check Engine' light is on.
- When the 'Engine Temperature warning light is on.
- When the engine runs at a higher temperature than usual.
- When the car's heater has failed.
How long does it take to change a thermostat in a car?
On average a car thermostat replacement will usually take around 1 hours, but can take anywhere from under 1 to over 2 hours. The time that the job takes will depend on a range of factors. For example, your vehicle's make and model, year, as well as other factors. Select your car at the top of this page for information on job time and cost for your vehicle through ClickMechanic.
How often should I replace the thermostat?
Seeing that the thermostat is a component that is especially prone to wear it should always be serviced as and when stipulated in the guidelines set out by your car's manufacturer.
Do I need to replace the thermostat in my car?
Over time problems can occur with the thermostat due extensive use. The thermostat is in use when the engine runs with the valve opening and closing continuously, to keep the engine at the ideal temperature. It is one of the most common components in the cooling system to fail and can, moreover, lead to the engine overheating and potentially suffer severe engine damage.
Additionally, it can also get clogged up by dirt in the engine coolant meaning that less coolant can circulate through the system, causing the engine to overheat as well. Should you experience an issue like this or those listed earlier, it is advisable to have the thermostat inspected as soon as possible and, if necessary, have it replaced.
Can I drive with a faulty thermostat?
If you suspect there is any issue with your thermostat or there are concerns about its age or condition, book an inspection with a professional mechanic immediate effect and do not drive the vehicle. Driving with a faulty thermostat can lead to the engine overheating or lead further complications on your vehicle and potentially engine damage.
How much does it cost to replace thermostat housing?
Cost for a thermostat housing depends on your location, car and what parts your car's manufacturer recommends using for the replacement. Find out what you could save by having your thermostat housing replaced by ClickMechanic by selecting your car at the top of this page!
Do I need to replace thermostat housing?
You should only replace the thermostat housing if it has been diagnosed by a professional mechanic that it needs replacing. If you are in doubt on whether the thermostat needs replacing check with a mechanic who can advise on the next steps.
What causes thermostat housing to leak?
Typical thermostat housing leaks can include:
- Thermostat gasket is leaking
- Thermostat housing has failed
What is the average lifespan of a thermostat?
In most cases, thermostats can last at least 10 years. This can be lower depending on factors such as how you drive and external factors.
Can I drive with a broken thermostat?
It is not recommended to drive with a faulty or broken thermostat as it can cause serious damage to the engine, and can lead to an overheating engine.
What happens if you don't replace a broken thermostat?
If you notice a dashboard warning light with a thermometer in two flowing waves, this could indicate a problem with the thermostat and engine temperature.
Ignoring this warning light could lead to the engine overheating and cause serious damage to the engine. It is recommended to stop as soon as it is safe to do so when the warning light illuminates so as to prevent any further damage to the engine.
Is a faulty thermostat an MOT failure?
A faulty thermostat in itself may not result in an MOT failure, however, it can result in other issues with associated car parts that could be observed by the MOT tester as a fault such as overheating or emissions fail. If you notice that the thermostat is faulty, it is best to get it checked and fixed as soon as possible to avoid risking an MOT failure.
How much does it cost to replace my car's thermostat?
Cost for a car thermostat replacement is on average £150, with prices ranging from £95 to £215. Ultimately, the cost of replacing the thermostat depends on your car and what parts your car's manufacturer recommends using for the replacement. Find out what you could save by having your thermostat replaced by ClickMechanic by selecting your car at the top of this page!
Check out the ClickMechanic price for a car thermostat replacement. See the averages for different makes below. We consolidate industry standard data with millions of data points to give you the most accurate price. These estimates may include Engine coolant/antifreeze and Cooling system thermostat.
| Name | Average Cost | |
|---|---|---|
| Audi | £249 | Get exact price |
| BMW | £211 | Get exact price |
| Citroen | £209 | Get exact price |
| Ford | £203 | Get exact price |
| Land Rover | £336 | Get exact price |
| Mercedes-Benz | £257 | Get exact price |
| Nissan | £162 | Get exact price |
| Peugeot | £222 | Get exact price |
| Renault | £279 | Get exact price |
| Toyota | £141 | Get exact price |
| Vauxhall | £184 | Get exact price |
| Volkswagen | £241 | Get exact price |
Estimates on average repair costs, such as the above results for a car thermostat replacement, are based on ClickMechanic's quote data which combines multiple third-party sources. Actual costs may vary. We provide estimates on average repair costs for information only and accept no liability for any inaccuracies or errors. If you think an estimate is incorrect, please contact us to let us know.
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Mechanics that undertake car thermostat work
- Burney Mech. LTD, Partington
- Charlie’s Auto Repairs And Sales Limited, Kent
- Cousins Garage Ltd, Watford
- D.B Autos, Droitwich
- DB Autocare, Leeds
- HD Auto Specialist Ltd, London
- LEXO MOTORS LTD T/A Liverpool Mobile Car Services, Liverpool
- Lc Diagnostic & Repair, Southampton
- MDK Vehicle Repairs Ltd, Littlehampton
- MOTORSAFE RESCUE LTD, Northamptonshire
- Masmobilemaster, London
- Mike's Mechanics, London
- TJ Automotive, Alsager
- TR Autos And Recovery, East Sussex