Alternator repair & replacement made easy

How does an alternator work?

An alternator is a vital part of your car’s electrical system, acting like a mini power plant under the bonnet. Think of it as the heart of the car’s electrical system, keeping everything powered up while you drive. When your engine is running, the alternator takes over from the battery to supply power to your car’s electrical components, like the headlights, radio, and air conditioning.

Here’s how it works: the alternator is driven by a belt connected to the engine. As the engine runs, it spins the alternator’s pulley. Inside the alternator, a rotor (a rotating magnet) spins inside a coil of wire called the stator. This movement generates an alternating current (AC) through electromagnetic induction.

This AC is then converted into direct current (DC) by the alternator’s rectifier, making it suitable for the car’s battery and electrical system. The voltage regulator ensures the output stays within a safe range to protect the battery and electrical components from overcharging or undercharging.

By continually replenishing the battery and providing power to the car’s electrical systems, the alternator ensures that everything runs smoothly. If the alternator fails, your car’s battery will quickly drain, leading to electrical issues and eventually preventing the car from starting.

What does an alternator replacement job involve?

An alternator replacement job involves several key steps to ensure your car's electrical system functions properly again. Here’s a simplified overview of the process:

• First, the mechanic raises the car using a lift or jack to gain easier access to the engine bay.
• The battery is disconnected to prevent any electrical shorts or accidents while working on the alternator.
• The mechanic then removes any necessary components that obstruct access to the alternator. This can include the belt, brackets, and sometimes other engine components.
• Next, the wiring connected to the alternator is carefully disconnected. This includes the main power cable and the voltage regulator connector. Mechanic will test the voltage output of the alternator at the battery terminals.
• The old alternator is then unbolted and removed from the engine.
• Before installing the new alternator, the mechanic checks the condition of the drive belt and tensioner. If these parts are worn or damaged, they are often replaced at the same time.
• The new alternator is then positioned and bolted into place. The mechanic ensures that it is aligned properly to the engine.
• The wiring is reconnected to the new alternator, making sure all connections are secure and free of corrosion.
• Any components that were removed earlier to access the alternator are reinstalled.
• Enter the radio code if required and present.
• The battery is reconnected, and the mechanic starts the car to test the new alternator. They check the voltage output to ensure it is within the correct range and verify that the car's electrical system is functioning properly.

This job requires skill and precision, which is why it’s best done by a professional mechanic.

How do I know whether I need an alternator repair or replacement?

An alternator should generally be replaced as it can’t really be repaired in most cases. Look out for these key signs:

• If you notice your car’s battery warning light on the dashboard, it might indicate a problem with the alternator. This light often means that the alternator isn’t charging the battery properly and might need attention.

• If your car’s headlights or interior lights start to dim or flicker, it could mean the alternator is failing to provide consistent power. This is a common sign that the alternator might need repair or replacement.

• If you hear a whining or grinding noise coming from the engine area, especially when the vehicle is starting, it could be a sign that the alternator’s internal components are wearing out.

• If your car’s electrical accessories, such as the radio, power windows, or air conditioning, start to work intermittently or stop functioning altogether, the alternator might be the culprit. These issues can indicate that the alternator is not generating enough power.

• If your battery frequently dies or struggles to hold a charge, it could be due to a failing alternator. While a dead battery can have other causes, it’s often linked to alternator problems.

• If you smell a burning rubber or electrical odour, it might mean that the alternator is overheating or there’s a wiring issue. This usually means the alternator might need replacement.

• If your car stalls or has difficulty starting, it could indicate that the alternator isn’t supplying enough power to the ignition system. This is a serious sign that the alternator might need to be replaced.

Can an alternator be repaired?

Whilst it is theoretically possible to do, it would actually work out to be more expensive. Internal alternator parts are not “off the shelf” and would require ordering in and along with the strip down, cleaning and rebuild time, the labour costs would push this above the price of the new alternator. It could also mean that you would be without use of the vehicle for some time. It just isn’t worth it, so at ClickMechanic we do not carry it out.

Should I book an alternator replacement and alternator or a serpentine belt replacement at the same time?

If you’re experiencing issues like dimming lights, a battery warning light on the dashboard, or strange noises from the engine, you probably need an alternator replacement. The alternator is a part that wears out over time, and these signs usually mean it’s time for a new one.

The serpentine belt drives the alternator and other components like the power steering pump and air conditioning compressor. When the alternator is being replaced, the mechanic may inspect the serpentine belt. If it’s in good shape, it can often be reused. However, if it’s cracked, frayed, or showing signs of wear, it should be replaced too.

In general, it is highly recommended to replace the alternator and serpentine belt at the same time if you want to ensure maximum performance and longevity from your new alternator. This way, the cost of labour will be lower since the mechanic is already working on those parts of the car.

Should I book an alternator replacement and battery replacement at the same time?

The alternator and battery work together to power your vehicle's electrical systems. If one is failing, it can affect the other. For instance, a failing alternator can lead to a drained battery, and a weak battery can put extra strain on the alternator.

If the battery is still holding a charge well and isn’t too old, it can often be reused. However, if it’s weak or near the end of its lifespan, it should be replaced too. It can sometimes be challenging to diagnose whether the alternator or battery is the primary issue. Replacing both components can eliminate any uncertainty and provide a fresh start for your vehicle’s electrical system.

In general, it is highly recommended to replace the alternator and battery at the same time if you want to ensure optimal performance and avoid future issues. This way, the cost of labour will be lower since the mechanic is already working on the electrical system.

How much does an alternator replacement cost?

Unfortunately, with alternators, even the dealership cannot be 100% certain what has been fitted to the car until they actually see the unit. One of the reasons for this is that when ordered from new, there is usually a vast range of additional extras that are available. Some of these extras require the vehicle to be built with higher (or even lower!) rating alternators. Optional extras such as heated and electrically adjusted seats for example mean a much higher rating of alternator would have been fitted.

ClickMechanic prices the part on the most widely used version, if your vehicle does not have this fitted, then an additional charge may be required. However, in this scenario, both the mechanic and ClickMechanic will discuss this and the options prior to commencing the actual replacement.

To know more about the cost of alternator replacement, you can use our alternator replacement price estimator tool here.

What does an alternative replacement price/ quote cover?

Unless otherwise stated, a ClickMechanic quote for your alternator to be replaced will cover;

• The alternator (of the same rating recommended by the manufacturer)
• Coming to you
• Fitting of the alternator
• Coding of the alternator to the vehicle's electrical system (if required)
• Entering the radio code if required and present
• Ensuring the electric windows close and open as they should
• Checking that charging system is working appropriately
• VAT (if applicable)
• 12 months parts and labour warranty

Please note that in most cases the mechanic will need to take the old alternator and return it to have the surcharge on the new one reimbursed. Should you wish to keep the old alternator, there may be an additional charge to do so.

Can the alternator be replaced by a mobile mechanic?

Yes, the alternator can be replaced by a mobile mechanic as it is a fairly straightforward job for them. It’s quite common for the battery to also be affected if the alternator is damaged which means going to the garage can be a hassle! Mobile mechanics are equipped with the necessary tools and expertise to perform an alternator replacement at your location, providing convenience and saving you time.

By booking with a mobile mechanic, you can avoid the hassle of towing your vehicle to a shop and enjoy the flexibility of having the repair done at your home or workplace. Mobile mechanics are often cheaper than going to a garage.