How does a PCV valve work?
The PCV valve (Positive Crankcase Ventilation valve) is a small but important part of your engine’s emissions and ventilation system. Its job is to control the flow of gases that build up inside the engine’s crankcase — a space below the pistons where oil is stored.
During engine operation, some combustion gases escape past the piston rings and enter the crankcase. If left there, they can cause pressure build-up and sludge formation. The PCV valve redirects these gases back into the engine’s intake, where they’re burned again during combustion. This reduces harmful emissions, improves fuel efficiency, and helps keep the engine clean.
The valve also controls the timing and flow of these gases, depending on engine speed and load, to ensure smooth, efficient performance.
What does a PCV valve replacement involve?
Replacing a PCV valve is a relatively straightforward job, but it’s essential for keeping your engine running efficiently and reducing emissions. Here’s what a mechanic typically does:
- The mechanic checks the PCV valve and surrounding system for signs of leaks, blockages, or wear.
- The engine is turned off and safely cooled to allow access to the valve.
- The old valve is disconnected and removed, along with any attached hoses if needed. A new valve is then fitted securely.
- The mechanic may also inspect related components (like hoses or oil separators) and advise if anything else needs replacing.
- Everything is reconnected and sealed. The engine is started and checked for smooth operation and vacuum leaks.
- In some cases, a short drive is done to confirm the repair has resolved any performance issues.
This process helps ensure your PCV system is working as it should.
What is the difference between the PCV valve and the PCV valve hose?
While the PCV valve and PCV hose work together as part of your car’s Positive Crankcase Ventilation system, they have different roles though:
- The PCV valve regulates airflow, allowing gases that escape from the engine’s cylinders (blow-by gases) to be safely redirected back into the intake system for combustion.
- The PCV valve hose is the durable tube that connects the valve to the engine, carrying those gases where they need to go.
Both components are essential. If the valve sticks or the hose becomes cracked or brittle, it can lead to poor engine performance, oil leaks, or increased emissions. For the PCV system to work properly, both the valve and hose need to be clean, intact, and functioning correctly.
How do I know if I need a PCV valve replacement?
A faulty PCV valve can affect both your engine’s performance and emissions. Here are some common signs that it may need replacing:
- The check engine or oil warning light may come on if the PCV system isn’t working correctly.
- If the valve fails to release pressure properly, it can cause the engine to run hotter than normal.
- Excess pressure in the crankcase can lead to oil leaks around the engine or visible drips under the car.
- A bad PCV valve can disrupt the air-fuel mix, causing hesitation, rough idling, or sluggish acceleration.
- If too much pressure builds up or air enters where it shouldn’t, the engine may misfire or idle unevenly.
If you’re noticing one or more of these symptoms, it’s a good idea to have your PCV system inspected as soon as possible.
How often should I replace my PCV valve?
It’s generally recommended to replace or clean the PCV valve every 20,000 to 50,000 miles, depending on your vehicle and driving conditions. Many drivers choose to get it checked when replacing the spark plugs or air filter, as part of routine maintenance.
Over time, the valve can become clogged with oil vapour and sludge, especially if oil changes haven’t been done regularly. A blocked PCV valve can disrupt the air-fuel balance, leading to poor performance, increased emissions, or even engine damage if left unaddressed.
Can a PCV valve be repaired?
While it’s sometimes possible to clean a clogged PCV valve, it’s more effective and more reliable to replace it entirely. Cleaning may offer a temporary fix, but it doesn’t always restore full functionality, especially if the valve is sticking or worn out.
Replacing the PCV valve is a quick and low-cost repair that helps ensure proper airflow, better fuel efficiency, and reduced engine wear. For long-term performance and peace of mind, we would recommend replacement.
How much does a PCV valve replacement cost?
The cost of replacing a PCV valve typically ranges from £75 to £95, with the average price being around £85. The final cost can vary depending on your car’s make and model, sometimes location of the valve some are easy to access, while others are tucked away under engine covers or intake components, which can add labour time.
Since this is usually a quick and affordable repair, replacing the PCV valve promptly can help you avoid more expensive issues later, like engine misfires, oil leaks, or increased fuel consumption.
What does a ClickMechanic PCV valve replacement quote cover?
- The cost of the new PCV valve
- Coming to you
- Fitting of the parts
- Disposal of the old parts (unless you request to keep them)
- VAT (if applicable)
- 12-month parts and labour warranty
Can the PCV valve be replaced by a mobile mechanic?
Yes, in most cases, a mobile mechanic can replace the PCV valve at your home or workplace. It’s typically a straightforward job that doesn’t require a garage setup, especially if the valve is easily accessible on your engine. If it's more complex, it may sometimes need a garage, we offer free collection and delivery in these cases if the vehicle is drivable.
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Frequently asked questions about PCV valve change & replacements
Read our answers to questions about PCV valve replacement costs, symptoms and more.
What does a PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) valve do?
The valve is part of the positive crankcase ventilation system that is attached to the engine. Simply put, the system recirculates the harmful gases that develop inside the crankcase back into the cylinders to be reused in another combustion cycle. The valve regulates how much of and when the gases are recirculated back into the cylinders.
What does a pcv valve replacement involve?
- Mechanic will inspect the PCV system and valve for leaks.
- If necessary, the mechanic will replace the PCV valve, by disconnecting the PCV's hoses.
- Mechanic will advise if any other parts need to be replaced (like the oil filter).
- Mechanic will reconnect the hoses.
- Mechanic will run the engine and, if necessary, test drive the car.
- Adjustments are made where necessary.
Can I do a pcv valve replacement myself?
Unless you are a qualified mechanic with the required skills, training and equipment to do the job, we strongly recommend a pcv valve replacement is only carried out by a professional mechanic. ClickMechanic can help get you a vetted and local mechanic to carry out the work. Just enter your postcode and your car's registration number at the top of this page and select the work needed to get an instant fixed price up front.
What is the symptoms of a bad PCV valve?
- When the 'Engine Oil' warning light is on.
- When the engine runs at a higher temperature than usual (overheating).
- When there are leaks underneath the car.
- When there are leaks / moist patches near the engine.
- When the engine does not run as smooth as usual.
How long will a pcv valve replacement take?
A pcv valve replacement usually takes around 1 hour, but can take less or more time. Ultimately, the time that the job will take will depend on a number of factors, like your vehicle's make and model, year, as well as other factors. Select your car at the top of this page for information on job time and cost for your vehicle through ClickMechanic.
How often should I replace a pcv valve?
Over time problems can occur with the PCV valve, this is mostly down to poor maintenance. It is therefore advisable that the PCV valve is cleaned or replaced each time the spark plugs or air filter is replaced.
The valve can, for example, get clogged up with oil sludge. Inadequate oil change intervals are a main cause for the valve going faulty. Should this happen, then the engine is at risk of being supplied with too little air, leading to a fuel mixture that is too rich and, potentially, a damaged engine.
Should you experience an issue with the valve, it is advisable to have the PCV valve inspected and, if necessary, have it replaced.
How much does a PCV valve replacement cost?
Prices for a pcv valve replacement range from £75 to £95 with an average cost of £85. Ultimately, the cost of replacing the valve of the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system depends on your car and what parts your car's manufacturer recommends using for the replacement. Find out what you could save by having your PCV valve replaced by ClickMechanic by selecting your car at the top of this page!
Can I still drive with a faulty pcv valve?
If you suspect there is any issue with your vehicle's PCV valve (positive crankcase ventilation valve) or there are concerns about its condition, book with a professional mechanic as soon as possible to check and replace the valve if necessary. Driving the vehicle may lead to further complications.
Is a faulty pcv valve an MOT failure?
A faulty PCV valve is not usually checked during an MOT, however, a faulty one may indirectly result in an MOT failure. PCV valves are used to regulate pressure in an engine and a faulty PCV valve can result in too much air entering the cylinders causing the engine to misfire or stall. It is recommended to get it checked and replaced prior to an MOT test.
What happens if you don't replace PCV valve?
If the PCV valve is not replaced if it is faulty, the engine will eventually start to run poorly. Unburned fuel / air mixture is funneled through the PCV back into the engine but over time oil and soot can build up in the PCV valve leading to the part clogging up. The engine may also develop a rough idle.
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Mechanics that undertake PCV valve work
- M&T Autos, Coventry
- Motormad, Bridlington
- PE Mobile Mechanic, Bridgnorth
- Rays Mot And Bodyworks Ltd, Grays
- SALEK TYRES AND MECHANICS, Ashford
- Sheldon Vehicle Services Ltd, Nanteich
- Southern Mobile Mechanic, Tadley
- Steve's Auto Services, Mitcheldean
- TBR, Burton Upon Trent
- The Garage Stickney, Boston
- Tyre Pro Mobile, Crewe
- We Care Auto Repairs Ltd, Notts
- Western Auto Centre, Swanscombe
- ZJH Motors, Cheadle, Stoke-On-Trent
Will Happily use him again in the future.”