How does a throttle body work?
The throttle body is a key part of your car’s engine that controls how much air enters the engine. It sits between the air filter and the intake manifold, and acts like a valve or flap that opens and closes based on how much power your car needs.
When you press the accelerator pedal, the throttle body opens to let in more air. The engine mixes this air with fuel, allowing it to generate more power. When you ease off the pedal, the throttle body closes to reduce airflow, helping the engine slow down or idle.
Modern cars often use an electronic throttle body, which is controlled by sensors and your car’s engine computer (ECU), rather than a physical cable. This helps ensure smooth acceleration, better fuel efficiency, and lower emissions.
What does a throttle body replacement involve?
Here’s how you can expect a professional mechanic to typically handle the job:
* The mechanic uses a diagnostic tool to scan the ECU for fault codes related to the throttle position sensor or air intake system.
* The throttle body is examined for signs of dirt, carbon buildup, or physical damage, along with related components like hoses and sensors.
* If the throttle body is confirmed to be faulty, it is carefully removed and replaced with a new, high-quality part.
* While the throttle body is removed, the mechanic may clean the surrounding air intake area to clear out debris or buildup.
* Advise on other parts – If any other issues are found — such as worn sensors or cracked hoses — the mechanic can provide recommendations.
* After installation, the engine is started and tested for proper throttle response. A short test drive may follow to confirm everything is working as it should.
How do I know if my throttle body needs replacing?
A faulty throttle body can cause a fair few noticeable issues with how your car drives. Look out for these common symptoms:
- Check Engine Light – A warning light may appear on the dashboard if the ECU detects a throttle system fault.
- Rough running or poor acceleration – The engine might hesitate, feel sluggish, or struggle when you press the accelerator.
- Unsteady idling – You may notice the car idling inconsistently or feeling like it could stall.
- Hard starts or stalling – A faulty throttle body can make the engine difficult to start or cause it to stall soon after.
- Jerky gear changes – In some vehicles, throttle issues can also cause rough or delayed gear shifts.
- Overheating – If the air-fuel mixture is thrown off, the engine may run hotter than normal.
If you’re experiencing any of these issues, it’s a good idea to have the throttle body checked as soon as possible. Replacing a faulty unit can restore smooth performance, better fuel efficiency, and safe driving.
Is it safe to drive with a bad throttle body?
Driving with a faulty throttle body isn’t recommended. It can seriously affect your car’s performance -- and in some cases, the engine may enter “limp mode”, limiting your speed and power to prevent further damage.
A malfunctioning throttle body can also lead to engine misfires, poor fuel economy, and even damage to components like the catalytic converter, which can be costly to replace.
If you notice symptoms such as rough idling, reduced acceleration, or the check engine light coming on, it’s best to have your vehicle inspected by a mechanic as soon as possible. Catching the issue early can help you avoid bigger problems and keep your car running safely.
How long does a throttle body last?
A throttle body typically lasts between 100,000 and 150,000 miles, but its lifespan can vary depending on your vehicle, driving habits, and maintenance routine too.
Over time, carbon deposits and dirt can build up inside the throttle body, affecting airflow and performance. This can lead to symptoms like rough idling, reduced acceleration, or poor fuel economy, even if the part hasn’t fully failed. Of course, regular maintenance can help extend its life and keep your engine running smoothly.
Can a throttle body be repaired?
In some cases, probably yes — a throttle body can be repaired, depending on the type of issue:
- Cleaning – If the throttle body is clogged with dirt or carbon buildup, a professional clean can often restore smooth performance. This may fix symptoms like rough idling or sluggish acceleration without needing a full replacement.
- Sensor replacement – A common issue is a faulty throttle position sensor. If this sensor is causing problems, it can often be replaced separately, saving you the cost of a full throttle body replacement.
However, in most situations, replacement is usually the best option especially if there is physical damage or wear.
What’s the difference between a throttle body and a carburettor?
Both the throttle body and the carburettor play roles in how your engine gets the right mix of air and fuel, but they work in very different ways and belong to different generations of engine technology. In short, a carburettor mixes air and fuel together mechanically, and a throttle body controls airflow only — fuel is added later by injectors.
A carburettor is an older, mechanical device that mixes air and fuel together before it enters the engine. It uses moving parts and air pressure to pull petrol into the airstream based on how much you press the accelerator. Carburettors were common in petrol cars for decades, but they require regular tuning and can struggle to adjust for things like temperature or altitude changes.
A throttle body, by contrast, is part of a modern fuel-injected engine. It controls only the air going into the engine. The fuel is added separately through fuel injectors, and the engine control unit (ECU) precisely controls the air-fuel mix electronically for better performance and efficiency.
How to clean throttle body?
Cleaning a throttle body typically involves:
* Disconnecting the air intake hose to expose the throttle body.
* Spraying a dedicated throttle body cleaner onto the internal surfaces (especially around the throttle plate).
* Gently wiping away grime with a lint-free cloth or soft brush.
* Avoiding damage to sensitive sensors or forcing the throttle plate open, especially on drive-by-wire systems.
* Reassembling the intake and ensuring no air leaks.
While this might sound simple, and there are loads of DIY videos online, modern vehicles often use electronically controlled throttle bodies that are sensitive to tampering. Forcing components or using the wrong cleaner can lead to expensive repairs or ECU issues.
How much does a throttle body replacement cost?
The cost of replacing a throttle body typically ranges from £160 to £400, with most jobs averaging around £285. The final price can vary depending on your car’s make and model, how accessible the part is, and the specific replacement part recommended by the manufacturer.
While it’s not the cheapest repair, replacing a faulty throttle body can significantly improve engine performance, fuel efficiency, and overall drivability. And also prevent further engine issues down the line.
## What does a ClickMechanic throttle body replacement quote cover?
Unless otherwise stated, the quote for your throttle body to be replaced will cover;
* The cost of the throttle body
* Coming to you
* Fitting of the parts
* Disposal of the old parts (unless you request to keep them)
* VAT (if applicable)
* 12-month parts and labour warranty
Can the throttle body be replaced by a mobile mechanic?
Yes, a mobile mechanic can generally replace a vehicle’s throttle body at your home or workplace, saving you the time and hassle of visiting a garage. They’ll arrive with the necessary parts and tools to complete the job. If your vehicle isn’t suitable for mobile repair or needs further diagnostics, we also offer free collection and delivery, provided the car is drivable.
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Frequently asked questions about throttle body repair & replacements
Read our answers to questions about throttle body repair costs, symptoms and more.
What does a Throttle Body do?
The throttle body is part of the engine's air inlet system, provided your car has a fuel injection. It is situated before the engine's inlet manifold and regulates the air flow into the engine (where it is also mixed with fuel). It consists of a butterfly valve that opens or closes depending on how much air the engine needs (which, in turn, depends on the driver's throttle input).
What does a throttle body replacement involve?
- Mechanic will read the ECU to see if there are any related fault codes.
- Mechanic will inspect the throttle body and air inlet system
- If necessary, the mechanic will replace the throttle body.
- Mechanic will clear the air inlet system of dirt.
- Mechanic will advise if any other parts need to be replaced.
- Mechanic will run the engine and test drive the car.
- Mechanic will make any adjustments if necessary.
How much does a Throttle Body replacement cost
Can I do a throttle body replacement myself?
Unless you are a qualified mechanic with the required skills, training and equipment to do the job, we strongly recommend a throttle body replacement is only carried out by a professional mechanic. ClickMechanic can help get you a vetted and local mechanic to carry out the work. Just enter your postcode and your car's registration number at the top of this page and select the work needed to get an instant fixed price up front.
What are the symptoms of a bad throttle body?
- When the 'Check Engine' light is on.
- When the engine runs rough.
- When the engine idle is rough.
- When the engine performs not as well as usually is the case.
- When the shifting gear is problematic.
- When the engine runs at a higher temperature than usual.
- When starting the car is troublesome.
How long will a throttle body replacement take?
A throttle body replacement usually takes around 1 hour, but can take less or more time. Ultimately, the time that the job will take will depend on a number of factors, like your vehicle's make and model, year, as well as other factors. Select your car at the top of this page for information on job time and cost for your vehicle through ClickMechanic.
How often should I replace a throttle body?
Over time the throttle body's parts can wear and ultimately fail, both resulting in the engine not being fed the correct amount of air for the air / fuel mixture to combust in the cylinder. In the event, the engine may lose power. In most cases the throttle body will just be dirty (usually it's covered in a black residue), preventing an adequate amount of air to pass through the valve.
Should you experience an issue like this or those listed earlier, it is advisable to have the throttle body inspected as soon as possible and, if necessary, have it replaced. Seeing that the throttle body is a component that is especially prone to wear it should always be replaced as and when stipulated in the guidelines set out by your car's manufacturer.
Can you drive with a faulty throttle body?
Driving the vehicle with a faulty throttle body will likely see the engine being put in limp mode or the engine's power output may otherwise be limited. Ultimately a faulty throttle body may also lead to further complications and damage to the catalytic converter. If you suspect there is any issue with your vehicle's throttle body or there are concerns about its condition, book with a professional mechanic immediately so they can check and advise on next steps.
Is a bad throttle body an MOT failure?
Although not typically checked during an MOT test, a bad throttle body will usually cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and the vehicle will run rough or stall which can indrectly result in an MOT failure.
How much does electronic throttle control repair cost?
The cost of a electronic throttle control repair typically ranges from £200 - £800 depending on the severity of the problem.The exact cost of electronic throttle control repair or replacement can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle as well as the location.
Why would a throttle body need to be replaced?
A bad throttle body can cause poor fuel economy, uneven acceleration, electrical problems and even an illuminated Check Engine Light. If you want to avoid any of these problems that can cause further damage to the car, it is recommended to replace the throttle body or parts of it as soon as possible by a qualified mechanic.
Is a new throttle body worth it?
If the throttle body is faulty, then it is worth getting a new throttle body to ensure you don't experience loss of power when you try to accelerate. In addition to this, a bad throttle body will also result in poor fuel economy.
Is the throttle body checked during an MOT?
No, the throttle body is not checked during an MOT test. However, it is important to remember that a failing throttle body will result in poor fuel economy and can cause increased emissions which can result in an MOT fail.
How much does it cost to replace the throttle body?
Prices for a throttle body replacement range from £160 to £400 with an average cost of £285. Ultimately, the cost depends on your car and what parts your car's manufacturer recommends using for the replacement. Find out what you could save by having your throttle body replaced by ClickMechanic by selecting your car at the top of this page!
Check out the ClickMechanic price for a throttle body repair. See the averages for different makes below. We consolidate industry standard data with millions of data points to give you the most accurate price. These estimates may include Throttle body.
Name | Average Cost | |
---|---|---|
Audi | £327 | Get exact price |
BMW | £361 | Get exact price |
Citroen | £390 | Get exact price |
Ford | £347 | Get exact price |
Land Rover | £241 | Get exact price |
Mercedes-Benz | £429 | Get exact price |
Nissan | £401 | Get exact price |
Peugeot | £349 | Get exact price |
Renault | £311 | Get exact price |
Toyota | £501 | Get exact price |
Vauxhall | £318 | Get exact price |
Volkswagen | £298 | Get exact price |
Estimates on average repair costs, such as the above results for a throttle body repair, are based on ClickMechanic's quote data which combines multiple third-party sources. Actual costs may vary. We provide estimates on average repair costs for information only and accept no liability for any inaccuracies or errors. If you think an estimate is incorrect, please contact us to let us know.
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Mechanics that undertake throttle body work
- A Tiger Motors, Hornchurch
- ADT Automotive, Preston
- Armz Motors, London
- Automedix, Clydesdale South, South Lanarkshire
- D W Autos, Robertsbridge
- Dearden's Auto Services, Boston
- Grays Autos, Broadstairs
- K&J Automotiverepairs LTD, Glasgow
- Live Autos, Ilford
- Mc, Cheltenham
- Mickey Garage, Swindon
- Purnell Mobile Mechanic, Watton
- RJC Vehicle Repairs, Launceston
- Reading Car Doc, Reading
- Renato Caetano, Southampton
- Sld Auto Repairs, Hengoed
- Smart Choice Servicing, Bracknell
- Stanners Auto Engineering, Baldock